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200tdi rattle need help to identify


vinny

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Ive a 200tdi engine that I’ve rebuilt and had the following work/parts done. 
 

polished crank

new crank and big end bearings 

new con rod and piston

honed cylinders and new rings

block decked

head skimmed

valves lapped

injectors and pump rebuilt

new oil pump

it has a 300 turbo and manifold and new cartridge 

new clutch

ive checked and rechecked the timing and tappet clearance but still get a rattle from the injector side of the engine. I’ve also checked the vacuum pump and it’s perfect. I’ve drained the oil and it’s clear with no metal.
During the rebuild the cam bearings were checked by the engine shop and were perfect the cam was checked and perfect.

I didn’t check the cam followers when rebuilding. I have recently read about flat spots that develop on cam rollers but not on 200/300 engines. 

Ive checked the fuel pump and it’s fine also....

I’m completely out of ideas as to where this noise is coming from! It’s only present about 1000-1500 rpm

It starts so easy and idles so well I don’t think it’s valve clearances. The head gasket is elring and supplied by the company that machined the block. The rattle is there with or without the clutch being pressed😩

Engine is from a 1992 110, its fitted to 80" bowler

IMG_2020[1].JPG

Edited by vinny
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yes engine is cold. Its not the usual 200 tdi rattle, its a hard metallic knock and its only at low revs and then goes. Ive poured a lot of time and money into the car and engine (its taken 4 years to get it this far) I have to get to the bottom of it!!

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18 minutes ago, lo-fi said:

It sounds and looks very dry at the top end, and I'm pretty sure that's the source of your noise. Have you verified good oil flow to cam and rockers? 

yes top end was wet with oil, I ran the engine again after the video and the under side of the bonnet and block was sprayed with oil. 

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54 minutes ago, hurbie said:

try and remove the vacuumpump , and blank the hole with a plate ..... these pump's are sometimes very noisy , and when inspecting , there's nothing wrong  to see ....

I’ll give it a go

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So you've skimmed the block? You compensate with a thicker head gasket?

Difficult to  locate the area with general engine noise, you thought about pulling the injectors and turning the engine over on the starter see if you can hear anything odd or give you an area to focus on, from the vid it does sound like the back of the engine but can be misleading.

Id try isolating injectors one by one too see if it changes anything.

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Using a stethoscope (long screwdriver) to narrow down the location might help to pinpoint the source . Tiny air leaks on the fuel supply to the FIP will make the pump sound like a load of washers in a blender  while still allowing it to run apparently ok .

cheers

Steve b

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12 hours ago, Maverik said:

So you've skimmed the block? You compensate with a thicker head gasket?

Difficult to  locate the area with general engine noise, you thought about pulling the injectors and turning the engine over on the starter see if you can hear anything odd or give you an area to focus on, from the vid it does sound like the back of the engine but can be misleading.

Id try isolating injectors one by one too see if it changes anything.

Yes the block was lightly skimmed, the engine shop supplied the gasket, I did ask how they spec’d them and was told it’s the piston height on the block that determines the thickness. 
 

how do I isolate the injectors? Remove the height pressure pipe?

the engine sounds really good at idle it’s only 1000-1500 rpm that the rattle appears then goes again over 1500 rpm

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12 hours ago, steve b said:

Using a stethoscope (long screwdriver) to narrow down the location might help to pinpoint the source . Tiny air leaks on the fuel supply to the FIP will make the pump sound like a load of washers in a blender  while still allowing it to run apparently ok .

cheers

Steve b

I’ll try the screwdriver, all the fuel pipes are new 

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44 minutes ago, vinny said:

Yes the block was lightly skimmed, the engine shop supplied the gasket, I did ask how they spec’d them and was told it’s the piston height on the block that determines the thickness. 
 

how do I isolate the injectors? Remove the height pressure pipe?

the engine sounds really good at idle it’s only 1000-1500 rpm that the rattle appears then goes again over 1500 rpm

Yes Tdi head gasket thickness comes in 4 variations to take account of the piston height. there is a Tdi engine head gasket chart in our tech archive, in the engine section IIRC.

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12 hours ago, vinny said:

Yes the block was lightly skimmed, the engine shop supplied the gasket, I did ask how they spec’d them and was told it’s the piston height on the block that determines the thickness. 
 

True, but you also had the head skimmed, which LR prohibit.  The head is fine with a light skim, but the valve seats need to be recessed further to keep the valves out of contact with the pistons, and if you skim much, injector and glow plug clearances may also become a problem.  A thicker gasket sorts out the clearances but would also reduce compression, so is not the preferred route.

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1 hour ago, Snagger said:

True, but you also had the head skimmed, which LR prohibit.  The head is fine with a light skim, but the valve seats need to be recessed further to keep the valves out of contact with the pistons, and if you skim much, injector and glow plug clearances may also become a problem.  A thicker gasket sorts out the clearances but would also reduce compression, so is not the preferred route.

Didn’t know that, learn something everyday . 👍

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I've had many Tdi heads skimmed without any issues at all , I use proper engine re-con specialists to do the work and if necessary the valves are lowered to suit . Don't forget a skim is only going to be .010" or so .

Also decking the block face by "x" and fitting a gasket that is standard + "x" does not change the compression ratio at all .

Double check your fuel lines and also the FIP body return pipe nut with the small hole in , just to be sure it's not small amounts of air in the FIP body , video soundtracks are pretty vague but it does sound like that .

cheers

Steve b

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On 12/15/2019 at 4:36 PM, western said:

Had my 200tdi head skimmed to make sure it was straight, used the same 2 hole head gasket, not had any problems with having the head done. 

It depends how much is taken off.  I had my 200 head skimmed too, but I did go one gasket thicker without noticeable effects.

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On 12/15/2019 at 5:36 PM, steve b said:

 

Also decking the block face by "x" and fitting a gasket that is standard + "x" does not change the compression ratio at all .

 

Correct, because the thicker gasket replaces the lost block material and keeps the  rocker shaft, valve seats and thus closed valve heads the same height above the piston crowns, but skimming the head without cutting the valve seats back will lower the valve datum towards the piston crowns, so if you skim enough off the head, contact can occur.  

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