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Discovery Td5 2003 - Chassis change


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Just to pull this together into one topic which will hopefully benefit someone else who's looking to do a chassis change on a D2.

As I didn’t have access to a lift, I did have a tractor with a front lifter, using the already established method of lifting the body using the side box sills, I devised a lift system that used the same lift points on the body.

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I  made a few mock up lift brackets, did a few calculations to make sure they'd be strong enough, then added 4x as much steel thickness then added some stiffening which further added to its strength as well as stability. Important to note, although I consider my welding pretty good, the main strength of the lift bracket is found in the single piece which is laser cut 4mm mild steel plate.

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To make sure I had enough clearance for the lift I did some 3d model mock ups to give me confidence everything would fit where it should.

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Some of my assumptions from a load perspective

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D2 weighs in at 2100kg.

Chassis, engine & axles it was estimated to come in 800-1000kg

So body was sitting in around ~1200kg

Best case over 4 lift points you'll see 300kg, worst case you'll see 600kg over 2 lift points.

 

We load tested the tractor forks at the planned lift radius and it lifted half the whole truck no problem, we assumed the tractor to be good for a number of ton.

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I used x4 1t 1.5m endless round slings with x4 3.5t bow shackles to connect to the lift brackets.

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Steps for removing body:

 

Front bumper off

Rear bumper off

Air system disconnect

AC system disconnect

Chassis electrics disconnect

Engine Electrics disconnect

Water hoses disconnect

Clutch pipes disconnect

Brake pipes disconnect

Steering column disconnect

Remove Radiators

Fuel filler disconnect

Dismantle centre console

Drill out rivets for gearstick gaiter plate

Moved front seats fwd to get access below carpet for mid body bolts

 

 

We then found some mostly flat ground and lines up the lifting brackets with the rigging and tractor forks.

The forks are standard size so I made some 4mm slide on box sections for the forks, we also load tested the fork extensions to make sure they were happy.

 

With everything disconnected the lift was pretty straight forward vertical upwards, due to the arc of the lift it did move slightly closer to the tractor, my very skilled driver just nudged the tractor fwd as we went to compensate for the shift.

 

 

We dragged the old chassis and engine into the garage were we started strip down in these steps:

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Fuel tank off

Fuel pipes off

Chassis harness off

Transfer box off (as it was getting changed out)

Gearbox off (due to new clutch)

Remove old clutch inc flywheel (with use of a flywheel tooth locking tool from LOF)

Removed front pulley (as it was squeaking)

Lift engine up with engine crane

Remove sump and replace sump gasket

Replace front and back engine oil seals

Disconnect rear axle

Drag chassis out of garage with front axle still attached

Instal new chassis back in garage above rear axle and below suspended engine

Build up rear axle with new rad arms/bushes shocks and springs

Transfer front axle from old chassis to new chassis build up with new suspensions units

Lower engine onto new chassis (with new engine mounts*)

Build up new clutch

Re-instal gear box

Instal new transfer box

Rebuild brake system with new pipes

Re-install chassis fuel pipes

Re-instal chassis wiring

Re-instal fuel tank

Re-install all the small brackets and fitting

Re instal anti roll bars

Replace PAS pipes

 

 

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At this point the chassis is just about ready to slide back under the body before that I went and fettled the body mounts including replacing the mounting rubbers and big washers and tubes**.

 

*new non factory engine mounts seems to have introduced a good bit of engine vibration

** hidsight unless split or colapsed I would re-use the genuine body mounting rubbers - aftermarket seems to be a harder material.

 

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Ready to lift the body back on we re-rigged the lift brackets and lowered the body back onto the chassis - this was surprisingly easy, the tractor and operator had enough skill to do the fine adjustments needed to land it where it needed to go - unfortunately we had to do it 3 times as I messed up pre installing the 2 rear most sill bolts (these are the only 2 bolts you need to install with the rubber bushes out its obvious when you see it.) I then installed the wrong length bolts. There are 2 sizes of body mount bolts - the longer ones are for the x4 sill mounts only., shorter for everything else.

 

With the body back on it was a simple case of just hooking all the previously disconnected bits back up.

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I installed a new transfer box with a CDL - I used the Ashcroft cable kit for easy of fitting, although I've not yet done the final adjustments, its important to note that on my vehicle (a GS) there was no electrical cable tail for the difflock switch - there is however a spare tail that goes to the gearbox temp warning light, which fits quite well.

Luckily next to the handbrake there is a plug termination, and the difflock signal cable does go to this header. It’s a simple case of swapping over the Black/Green trace wire for the Black/Blue trace wire, this then gives you the correct difflock light.

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All in all the Richards chassis fit very well. I had to cobble together cable and brake line clips as I'd not pre-ordered any, if I was doing it again, I would purchase new:

 

Fuel line clips

Brake line clips

Loom fixing clips

AWR5619 Lockut (these are really difficult to re-use)

 

When lifting the body I rolled the rear seats forward, which puts them on the inside of the lifting brackets, I also popped a x2 20kg lifting weights in each front footwell for good measure to help balance the front end.

There was no apparent tendency for the body to want to tip backwards, and the front lift points felt well loaded.

 

It took just over 7 days in total working approximately 167 man hours

Chassis cost (inc deliver) £3475

 

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Here are the parts list I replaced.

KVH100030 

14 

Body mount tubes 

Ordered 

Received  

KVF100090 

7 

Side body rubbers 

Ordered  

Received  

KVF100070 

5 

Side body rubbers 

Ordered  

Received  

KYG101190 

14 

Rubber mount bolts 

Ordered  

Received  

RGD100550 

1 

Watts linkage  

Ordered 

Received  

ANR2938 

2 

Rear spring isolator 

Ordered 

Received  

 

2 

Front spring isolator 

Ordered 

Received  

 

1 

Rear engine oil seal 

Ordered  

Received 

KKB500750  

2 

Engine mounts 

Ordered 

Received  

Oldman emu 

2 

Front shock Absorbers  

Ordered  

Received  

Oldman emu 

2 

Rear shock Absorbers  

Ordered  

Received  

 

1 

Ac radiator  

Ordered 

Received  

 

1 

Clutch kit lof powerspec 

Ordered 

Received  

 

2 

Anti roll bar tie rods front 

Ordered  

Received  

 

2 

Anti roll bar tie rods rear 

Ordered  

Received  

 

2 

Anti roll bar bushes front 

Ordered  

Received  

 

2 

Anti roll bar bushes rear 

Ordered 

Received  

 

2 

Rear bump stops 

Ordered  

Received  

 

2 

Front springs TF028 

Ordered  

Received  

 

2 

Rear spring TF029 

Ordered  

Received 

KVF100080 

2 

Front body rubbers 

Ordered 

 

 

6 

From radius arm bushes 

Ordered 

Received 

 

6 

Rear radius arm bushes 

Ordered 

Received 

 

 

Suspension bolt kit 

Ordered 

Received  

ESR4549 

1 

Fuel tank strap 

Ordered  

Received  

WFI100090 

1 

Fuel tank tray 

Ordered  

Received  

 

 

Brake flexi hoses 

Ordered  

Received  

 

2 

Front radius arms 

Ordered  

Received  

 

2 

Rear radius arms 

Ordered  

Received  

 

1 

Transfer box 

Ordered  

Received  

 

2 

 

Shock turrets 

 

Ordered  

Received  

 

1 

Track Rod 

Ordered 

Received  

 

1 

Steering Rod 

Ordered 

Received  

 

4 

Brake calipers F & R 

Ordered  

Received  

 

2 

Gearbox mounting rubbers 

Ordered  

 

Received  

 

2 

Panhard rod bushes and bolts 

Ordered 

Received  

 

1 

Engine sump gasket 

Ordered 

Received  

 

4 

Brake caliper carriers 2nd hand 

Ordered  

Received  

 

4 

Brake caliper slides 

Ordered 

Received  

 

8 

Brake caliper bolts 

Ordered 

Received  

 

2 

Rear coil spring mounts 

Ordered  

Received  

 

 

Transfer box linkage kit 

Ordered  

Received  

 

 

Linkage bushes 

Ordered  

Received  

 

 

Ashcroft linkage 

Ordered  

Received  

 

 

PAS pipes 

Ordered  

Received  

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