As Cipx said e.g. sample VIN number:
SALLJGMF7TA123456
SAL Manufacturer code: Land Rover
LJ Model: Discovery, 200 Series (1989-1994) or 300 Series (1994-1998)
G Wheel base: 100 inch
M Body type: 4-door station wagon (LWB)
F Engine type: 2.5 litre Tdi diesel, model 11L (200Tdi) or model 16L (300Tdi)
7 Steering and transmission: Right-hand drive (RHD), 5-speed manual (LT85, LT77, LT77S, R380 or other)
T Model year: 1996
A Assembly location: Solihull, UK
123456 Serial number