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Steering very hard to move


Jim Mason

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Ok got the Discovery 1 - 300 Tdi finally moving after 8 months - full engine change etc

Clutch issues finally resolved but steering is solid.

How can i bleed power steering as all pipes were renoved fluid topped up but level not changed.

Where is the bleed screw located? 

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It’s on the top of the steering box.  Bleed it with the engine off first.  Then start up and exercise the steering from lock to lock, opening the bleed at each end until it runs without bubbles.

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On 4/30/2022 at 6:51 PM, Jim Mason said:

Tried that - put will try again - got fluid but steering is still very heavy to move.

Unable to see any fluid movement inside reservoir.

Has pump failed?

On my D2 you can see the fluid "swerlling" when the engine is runing.

Griff

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On 4/30/2022 at 7:14 PM, western said:

Jack the front wheels off the floor, also the lower column UJ's might be worth lubricating to free them up. 

What he said - but not for the same reason 🙂.

It can be difficult to purge all the air out of the box.  Bleed it via the screw on top with the engine off as has been suggested.  Then work the steering back & forth, lock to lock (much easier with the axle jacked up) with the engine running.  This will gradually push the air out of the pistons in the box.

Also, Ralph is correct, it's worth lubricating the steering UJ's as they seize up.

If still no joy, look at the steering pump.  You can get an idea if it's working by loosening the bleed screw with the engine running.  If it makes loads of mess, the pump is pumping at least.

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It could be the pump, but could also be an internal leak in the box, a collapsed bearing in the column, a seized CV joint or swivel bearing…. If you get decent flow from the bleed nipple with the engine running, then it is less likely to be the pump, but not impossible.  It could be that the pressure relief valve is faulty, so the pump is producing flow but at too low a pressure.

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If you ever have occasion to pull the engine again , just take the pump and mounting plate off the engine complete and let it hang , then the system stays full.

Good you got it sorted all round 

Steve

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