Jump to content

Split Charging


Recommended Posts

Hi Si

Theyare made by BEP Marine, in NewZealand. In NZ the cluster costs about $145, so probably about 150 pounds here as usual :rolleyes: for 50 or 90 Amp versions. The 300A VSR on it's own is $155, so a heavy duty cluster would be about $250 you can view some prices here..www.discount-marine.co.nz

BEP website is.. BEP Marine

Distributors in UK are:

United Kingdom

EC Smith & Sons Ltd. C.C

Unit H & J kingsway Est.

Luton,

Beds,LU1 1LP,

England

Phone +44 15 8272 9721

Fax +44 15 8272 3460

enquiries@ecsmith.com

United Kingdom

Merlin Equipment Ltd

Unit 4, Cabot Business Village

Holyrood Close

Cabot Lane, Poole

Dorset, BH17 7BA

England

Phone +44 (0) 1202 697979

Fax +44 (0) 1202 691919

www.merlinequipment.com

sales@merlinequipment.com

Cheers

Steve

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Simonr, take the time to watch what happens when you bump start a car with a flat battery. Your clamp-meter will show that the alternator goes onto its full output and does charge the battery……for about 2-3 minutes. Then the battery terminal voltage begins to rise (irrespective of its level of charge) causing the alternator current output to reduce to a much lower level. The charging process then continues at a reduced rate.

Contrast that with the situation where the battery has a winch under load across it. The winch load pulls down the battery voltage…. and the alternator output voltage thus causing the alternator regulator to go to full output. This situation will last as long as you continue to winch.

My reason for commenting here is nothing to do with Winch Challenges or the like, the competitors have learnt what works the hard way and have built their systems in the full knowledge of the pitfalls. However, it is prudent to warn the average non-competitive winch user that slapping a winch on his series motor will probably cause gradual degradation of his alternator and the associated wiring.

As for spending vast sums on a split charge system, I am even more careful than most Yorkshire folk. The Defender and Discovery both have a simple relay operated by the alternator field diodes which is reinforced by a continuously rated solenoid to allow winching with the engine running if required. The Ltwt had a 70 amp relay from a Ford Siera, as its 17ACR was on its last legs winching was done with engine dead.

The comment on VSS looks useful, thanks.

Moglite, if your main concern is the availability of power to start the engine then the ideal way is to use a diode blocker.There will be a voltage drop across it but that will only extend the time required for the batteries to recieve a full charge.

jw

Link to comment
Share on other sites

You should use a battery sensed alternator with blocking diodes.

Most alternators are machine sensed, ie they measure the output voltage internally and regulate to that.

Battery sensed have an extra thin wire connected between the alternator and the battery +ve terminal, thus the regulator senses the actual battery voltage, compensating for voltage drop due to wires and diodes.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

This is a complex subject, isn't it!

Strangely, people will spend £500-1,000 on a winch, £ 300 on a pair of yellow tops, £150 on a plasma line, £50 on fairleads, then hooks, cables etc on top......but get concerned about the cost of a good battery management system.

Are we getting our priorities right?

Let me also pose a slightly different question....who makes the perfect split charge system and why is it the best?

And can it be replicated more cheaply than buying?

And - if yes - is anyone prepared to make em up?

Neil

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Before you pose your question you need to define what you want the split charge system to accomplish. There are as many variations in requirements as there are variations in solution.

You may choose between the following list of properties and add more if desired;

Primary battery protection

Low cost

Automated

Manual overide

Low auxilliary load

High auxilliary load

Can fix with a hammer

Complexity

Reliability

Compatability with all alternators

Looks bling

Discrete

and so on,

Then you need to add in the proposed way it will be used, another vast variety.

At the moment Simonr's device has a lot going for it, but would it suit your own personal requirements?

jw :blink:

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I guess, a relay with a diode to preserve the primary battery would meet most of those requirements. The cheapest 100A diode from RS is over £30 - and needs a heatsink.

A second relay to bypass the diode controlled by a switch (with a blue LED for bling) would meet the manual bypass and bling requirement.

In this case it might be better to replace the diode with a bank of MOSFETS.

(A MOSFET behaves like a switch with a diode across the terminals. It will conduct one way, but only in the other direction if the switch is closed)

Then you might as well replace the other relay with a few more MOSFETS.

Add High Side drivers to drive the MOSFETS and a current mirror to protect the MOSFETS against over-current.

It would have to be well sealed and would need a good degree of decoupling to protect the MOSFETS from transient spikes.

The bypass MOSFETS will have to handle say 200A for starting and the others say 100A so it's going to need about 15 MOSFETS and a fairly chunky heatsink.

Suddenly you have something costing over £100 just to build.

You might as well add in a managed charge profile chip - just to get the max out of the batteries.

If you add voltage monitoring on both batteries, reverse polarity protection, short circuit protection and a thermal cut-out in order to make it bullet proof, I reckon you'd struggle to retail it for less than £200.

It makes you realise why a simple relay, for all it's shortcomings, is not such a bad option!

Si

PS. In a past life, I had a little too much experience of designing & building 1000A DC Motor speed controllers. The requirements on the MOSFET switching are not all that different. I have thought about building a speed control for a winch - but controlling series wound motors is a complete sod!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

[simlpleton]If flatening the service battery is undesirable and over stressing the alternator regulator is likely to cause un-timely failiour, would it not make sense to rig the split charge in such a way as the relay circuit is broken whenever the winch is engaged? That way, the winch battery will be isolated from the rest of the system while winching and automaticaly go back on charge when the winch motor stops. IIRC there is one terminal on the winch motor that is live whether winching in OR out? Use that to control a second, small relay on the low current side of the split charge relay. Or have I misunderstood? This way, the alternator never charges the winch battery while the voltage is low and the service battery never gives it's charge to the winch - well, perhaps for a fraction of a second perhaps, before the split charge relay de-energises.[/simpleton]

Please don't flame me if I am wrong. ;)

Chris

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Chris..

I was thinking on those lines. You could drop the relay when the winch starts easily by earthing the relay through the winch motor.

Maybe as well to have a small diode in series with the relay coil to stop the winch voltage feeding back into the charging circuit though.

If you use big blocking diodes instead of a relay don't forget you need a pair, the two anodes connected together and to the alternator and the cathode of each conncted to one battery. Otherwise you will still feed the aux. battery from the main battery when the engine is stopped.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Let me also pose a slightly different question....who makes the perfect split charge system and why is it the best?

And can it be replicated more cheaply than buying?

And - if yes - is anyone prepared to make em up?

Neil

There's no such thing as the best system - only the best (ie most appropiate) for a particular job.

I think the one I sell is the best because I make a profit on it :wub:

Link to comment
Share on other sites

×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience. By using our website you agree to our Cookie Policy