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300tdi turbo wastegate


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Hi

a quick update of the saga so far.

My 110 had always been a bit smokey under power, but fine off boost. I had a look at the fuel pump, and sure enough it had been twiddled with. I turned the top back about 30 degrees towards the original witness mark on the conical pin, and things were improved, though there was a small loss in acceleration. That was where I left it until sourcing an EGT gauge, and now a boost gauge.

The max EGT was 770 degrees on a long hill towing, so I shudder to think what it was before turning the top of the pump back. I have now finally got a boost gauge, and have adjusted the wastegate push rod to give additional boost. I made an adjustment of two turns shortening the rod, and went back to the same incline.

Boost has increased from 1 bar to 1.1~ 1.2 bar, and the EGT has dropped to 695 degrees. It's too dark to discern the smoke now, but looking at the headlights behind, it seems to be greatly improved.

more fettling tomorrow to see if the initial acceleration can be improved.

 

Mike

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Well it looks as though I have to go back to the drawing board. The max boost is fluctuating. Some times on acceleration it will go to 1.2 bar, and other times only just over 1 bar. This shows in the max exhaust temperatures being 695 up 750 degrees (still better than before)

it looks like I will have to go for a replacement boost capsule rather than the rather crude method of adjusting the length of the rod.

does anyone know of a source for these, or otherwise the variable boost controllers that can be put in line from the boost side to the wastegate?

 

Mike

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I have read that if the wastegate actuating arm is too long then there isn't enough load on the wastegate spring and this can cause pressure fluctuations. As you've shortened it then perhaps this isn't the source of your woes but it's a starter for ten.

Someone with proper experience will hopefully come along and help :D

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  • 5 years later...

Has anyone found / made a tool to adjust the rod without taking the manifold off?  I have had mine 1) too long - terrible turbo lag and smoke, but when it kicked in it was impressive and could cruise another 10-15mph faster without going over 700C on EGT 2) now too short, lower power but higher EGT. Sadly I did take it to a "specialist" to tweak the turbo pressure and all he did was play with the then still untouched fuel pump which I could have done myself... ho hum. With the boost pin and ring I notice the wastegate is actuating a little too early... so if anyone has a way of adjusting without taking bits off... will make my journeys home a lot more fun :)

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20220806_111135.thumb.jpg.852b970d21c798f3e3994e2675d0c0fd.jpg

I use a boost valve to control my boost as it saves lying across the engine trying to adjust the threaded rod. Cap head on the left side of it adjusts boost. 

I used this one because it looked suitably agricultural, its British and it was cost effective (cheap 😉)

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/220537042109?mkcid=16&mkevt=1&mkrid=711-127632-2357-0&ssspo=VBdYtBupQcq&sssrc=2349624&ssuid=9yXbXNDuQSq&var=&widget_ver=artemis&media=COPY

HTH

Mo

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Have you got a boost gauge to see what you’re getting at the manifold? I bought a banjo off eBay 2 bar guage and ran a pipe through the vent , my 200tdi has 20psi  but my  300tdi only has just over 1 bar both on the same long hill

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Hi Mike

I don't think it does specifically unless you're referring to wastegate creep which it does by not opening until boost pressure exceeds the spring preload pressure.

I find boost climbs smoothly to the set maximum pressure and then stops as It reaches its preset limit.

I'm no expert or connected in any way.

HTH

Mo

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Many thanks for your thoughts, Mo.  I believe that the wastegate on a 300Tdi starts to open at about 9psi boost and is fully open at 14+psi boost. I would like to delay the start of opening of the wastegate, perhaps to 11 psi boost, so that maximum torque/power is maintained for longer. One method I had considered was to shorten the spring in the wastegate actuator by adding a spacer at one end, but the fabrication of the actuator body ended that line of thought!

I'd appreciate any suggestions on how to do this.

Mike

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As i understand it and I have the same device as @Mo Murphy, the purpose is to allow the user to set the pressure at which air is admitted to the wastegate actuator. Until this set pressure is reached, no air is admitted and the wastegate remains closed.

Once the desired pressure is reached (at whatever point the air supply is taken from), that full pressure is applied to the actuator and it will therefore move. As it's at an elevated pressure already, there will be no creep and the wastegate will open quickly.

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Do I understand that the air flow to the wastegate actuator is totally blocked off until the set pressure is reached and it then opens?  This could be an explosive pressure increase!  This is obviously not the case, so please explain further for those of us who are not up-to-speed.

Mike

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5 hours ago, Troll Hunter said:

Do I understand that the air flow to the wastegate actuator is totally blocked off until the set pressure is reached and it then opens?  This could be an explosive pressure increase!  This is obviously not the case, so please explain further for those of us who are not up-to-speed.

Why do you say "explosive pressure increase"? The wastegate is just held closed until the desired turbo pressure is reached and then it's allowed to open. This would be quicker but that's what you are trying to achieve, rather than "creeping". 

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Thank you.  I understand both the purpose and how the wastegate works.  What I am seeking views on is my previous question.

On 9/3/2022 at 12:01 AM, Troll Hunter said:

 I believe that the wastegate on a 300Tdi starts to open at about 9psi boost and is fully open at 14+psi boost. I would like to delay the start of opening of the wastegate, perhaps to 11 psi boost, so that maximum torque/power is maintained for longer.

I'd appreciate any suggestions on how to do this.

Mike

I have also read and understand how the maximum boost pressure can be adjusted, but I am not wanting to increase this.

I accept that my previous wording "explosive pressure increase" was inappropriate.  What I was aiming to communicate was the rapid pressure change in the turbo system if the wastegate were to fully open very rapidly on reaching the maximum boost pressure.

Mike

 

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I’m trying to answer that😄. As I said, the valve is set to allow a specific turbo pressure to open the wastegate. Just as you desire. Until it reaches that pressure, the wastegate doesn’t move. Then the actuator takes over and the rod moves to open the valve. That is over the working movement of the actuator from that pressure up, until the valve is fully open and dumping all the excess  

That’s all I know. If I’m wrong then someone will no doubt correct me (please).

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Thank you, Peaklander, that's also my understanding of how the wastegate opens.  I've read somewhere that on the 300Tdi it starts to open at about 9 psi and is fully open at 14 +psi.  Perhaps somebody can confirm or correct those pressures.  Is there any way that the start of opening pressure can be raised?

Mike

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On 9/3/2022 at 2:08 PM, Peaklander said:

As i understand it and I have the same device as @Mo Murphy, the purpose is to allow the user to set the pressure at which air is admitted to the wastegate actuator. Until this set pressure is reached, no air is admitted and the wastegate remains closed.

Once the desired pressure is reached (at whatever point the air supply is taken from), that full pressure is applied to the actuator and it will therefore move. As it's at an elevated pressure already, there will be no creep and the wastegate will open quickly.

Mike what I said above is how I believe it works - and so the opening pressure is increased by adjustment on the device as it is the spring pressure that is altered to hold it closed at differing pressures.

Edit: just to add that the maximum pressure is going to be defined by the turbo itself and the state of opening of the wastegate valve. Once that is fully open then it’s limited by the turbo.

If you alter the rod length you can prevent the valve from ever fully opening and that can also control the maximum. 

Edited by Peaklander
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Max boost is dictated by max fuel, basically. If you increase max fuel, the max boost will go up. This device will not increase max boost as such, it will delay the opening of the wastegate, as has previously been explained. In my opinion, it is a perfectly safe way to decrease lag and make the low end a bit better. Another way to make the turbo spool earlier is to increase the fuelling at low boost, causing black smoke. This makes the opposite, increases boost, reducing the (potential) for black smoke.

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